U.S. Southern Command maintains that its "Joint Task Force Southern Spear" remains essential to disrupting cartel operations, though it provided no evidence to support the designation of the targeted vessel. The military asserts that the strikes are justified under the framework of an ongoing armed conflict with drug cartels—a claim that faces fierce opposition from the international legal community.
Former Human Rights Watch executive director Kenneth Roth and NYU law professor Ryan Goodman have emerged as prominent critics, labeling the actions as extrajudicial killings. Goodman suggests that because the military is targeting individuals who pose no imminent threat, the strikes fail the legal test for armed conflict and may instead constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity. The controversy has reached the halls of Congress, where attempts to restrict the administration's authority to conduct these strikes have repeatedly stalled.
Local fishing communities throughout the Caribbean and Pacific report that the campaign has decimated livelihoods, with families of victims alleging that many of those killed were innocent fishermen. These claims have fueled a federal wrongful death lawsuit filed in Massachusetts and prompted condemnation from regional leaders, including Colombian President Gustavo Petro. Amnesty International has called on lawmakers to intervene, stating that the campaign is both illegal and morally indefensible.


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